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TODO 0200. Number of Islands   medium

Given an m x n 2D binary grid grid which represents a map of ~'1'~s (land) and ~'0'~s (water), return the number of islands.

An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.

Example 1:

Input: grid = [
  ["1","1","1","1","0"],
  ["1","1","0","1","0"],
  ["1","1","0","0","0"],
  ["0","0","0","0","0"]
]
Output: 1

Example 2:

Input: grid = [
  ["1","1","0","0","0"],
  ["1","1","0","0","0"],
  ["0","0","1","0","0"],
  ["0","0","0","1","1"]
]
Output: 3

Constraints:

  • m == grid.length
  • n == grid[i].length
  • 1 <= m, n <= 300
  • grid[i][j] is '0' or '1'.

TODO Approach

Write your approach here.

TODO Python

class Solution:
    def numIslands(self, grid: List[List[str]]) -> int:

TODO C++

class Solution {
public:
    int numIslands(vector<vector<char>>& grid) {
        
    }
};