feat: populate note files with problem descriptions and code stubs
Add populate-notes.mjs that fetches problem descriptions and Python/C++ code stubs from LeetCode's GraphQL API. Populated all 197 NeetCode 150 note files with: - Problem description (examples, constraints) - Python code stub (function signature) - C++ code stub (function signature + includes) API responses cached in leetcode/.cache/leetcode/ for instant re-runs.
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#+PROPERTY: STUDY_DECK_02
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* TODO 2924. Find Champion II :medium:
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:PROPERTIES:
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:NEETCODE: [[file:../../roadmap.org::*2924. Find Champion II][Roadmap]]
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:NEETCODE: [[file:../../roadmap.org::*2924. Find Champion II][2924. Find Champion II]]
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:END:
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There are ~n~ teams numbered from ~0~ to ~n - 1~ in a tournament; each team is also a node in a *DAG*.
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You are given the integer ~n~ and a *0-indexed* 2D integer array ~edges~ of length ~m~ representing the *DAG*, where ~edges[i] = [u_{i}, v_{i}]~ indicates that there is a directed edge from team ~u_{i}~ to team ~v_{i}~ in the graph.
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A directed edge from ~a~ to ~b~ in the graph means that team ~a~ is *stronger* than team ~b~ and team ~b~ is *weaker* than team ~a~.
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Team ~a~ will be the *champion* of the tournament if there is no team ~b~ that is *stronger* than team ~a~.
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Return /the team that will be the *champion* of the tournament if there is a *unique* champion, otherwise, return /~-1~/./
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*Notes*
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- A *cycle* is a series of nodes ~a_{1}, a_{2}, ..., a_{n}, a_{n+1}~ such that node ~a_{1}~ is the same node as node ~a_{n+1}~, the nodes ~a_{1}, a_{2}, ..., a_{n}~ are distinct, and there is a directed edge from the node ~a_{i}~ to node ~a_{i+1}~ for every ~i~ in the range ~[1, n]~.
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- A *DAG* is a directed graph that does not have any *cycle*.
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*Example 1:*
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#+begin_src
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Input: n = 3, edges = [[0,1],[1,2]]
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Output: 0
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Explanation: Team 1 is weaker than team 0. Team 2 is weaker than team 1. So the champion is team 0.
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#+end_src
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*Example 2:*
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#+begin_src
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Input: n = 4, edges = [[0,2],[1,3],[1,2]]
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Output: -1
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Explanation: Team 2 is weaker than team 0 and team 1. Team 3 is weaker than team 1. But team 1 and team 0 are not weaker than any other teams. So the answer is -1.
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#+end_src
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*Constraints:*
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- ~1 <= n <= 100~
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- ~m == edges.length~
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- ~0 <= m <= n * (n - 1) / 2~
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- ~edges[i].length == 2~
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- ~0 <= edge[i][j] <= n - 1~
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- ~edges[i][0] != edges[i][1]~
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- The input is generated such that if team ~a~ is stronger than team ~b~, team ~b~ is not stronger than team ~a~.
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- The input is generated such that if team ~a~ is stronger than team ~b~ and team ~b~ is stronger than team ~c~, then team ~a~ is stronger than team ~c~.
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** TODO Approach
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Write your approach here.
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** TODO Python
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#+begin_src python
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class Solution:
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def findChampion(self, n: int, edges: List[List[int]]) -> int:
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#+end_src
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** TODO C++
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#+begin_src cpp
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class Solution {
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public:
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int findChampion(int n, vector<vector<int>>& edges) {
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}
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};
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#+end_src
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