feat: populate note files with problem descriptions and code stubs
Add populate-notes.mjs that fetches problem descriptions and Python/C++ code stubs from LeetCode's GraphQL API. Populated all 197 NeetCode 150 note files with: - Problem description (examples, constraints) - Python code stub (function signature) - C++ code stub (function signature + includes) API responses cached in leetcode/.cache/leetcode/ for instant re-runs.
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#+PROPERTY: STUDY_DECK_02
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* TODO 1220. Count Vowels Permutation :hard:
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:PROPERTIES:
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:NEETCODE: [[file:../../roadmap.org::*1220. Count Vowels Permutation][Roadmap]]
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:NEETCODE: [[file:../../roadmap.org::*1220. Count Vowels Permutation][1220. Count Vowels Permutation]]
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:END:
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Given an integer ~n~, your task is to count how many strings of length ~n~ can be formed under the following rules:
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- Each character is a lower case vowel (~'a'~, ~'e'~, ~'i'~, ~'o'~, ~'u'~)
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- Each vowel ~'a'~ may only be followed by an ~'e'~.
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- Each vowel ~'e'~ may only be followed by an ~'a'~ or an ~'i'~.
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- Each vowel ~'i'~ *may not* be followed by another ~'i'~.
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- Each vowel ~'o'~ may only be followed by an ~'i'~ or a ~'u'~.
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- Each vowel ~'u'~ may only be followed by an ~'a'~.
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Since the answer may be too large, return it modulo ~10^9 + 7~.
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*Example 1:*
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#+begin_src
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Input: n = 1
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Output: 5
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Explanation: All possible strings are: "a", "e", "i" , "o" and "u".
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#+end_src
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*Example 2:*
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#+begin_src
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Input: n = 2
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Output: 10
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Explanation: All possible strings are: "ae", "ea", "ei", "ia", "ie", "io", "iu", "oi", "ou" and "ua".
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#+end_src
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*Example 3: *
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#+begin_src
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Input: n = 5
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Output: 68
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#+end_src
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*Constraints:*
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- ~1 <= n <= 2 * 10^4~
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** TODO Approach
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Write your approach here.
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** TODO Python
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#+begin_src python
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class Solution:
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def countVowelPermutation(self, n: int) -> int:
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#+end_src
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** TODO C++
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#+begin_src cpp
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class Solution {
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public:
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int countVowelPermutation(int n) {
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}
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};
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#+end_src
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