feat: populate note files with problem descriptions and code stubs
Add populate-notes.mjs that fetches problem descriptions and Python/C++ code stubs from LeetCode's GraphQL API. Populated all 197 NeetCode 150 note files with: - Problem description (examples, constraints) - Python code stub (function signature) - C++ code stub (function signature + includes) API responses cached in leetcode/.cache/leetcode/ for instant re-runs.
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#+PROPERTY: STUDY_DECK_02
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* TODO 0097. Interleaving String :medium:
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:PROPERTIES:
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:NEETCODE: [[file:../../roadmap.org::*0097. Interleaving String][Roadmap]]
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:NEETCODE: [[file:../../roadmap.org::*0097. Interleaving String][0097. Interleaving String]]
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:END:
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Given strings ~s1~, ~s2~, and ~s3~, find whether ~s3~ is formed by an *interleaving* of ~s1~ and ~s2~.
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An *interleaving* of two strings ~s~ and ~t~ is a configuration where ~s~ and ~t~ are divided into ~n~ and ~m~ substrings respectively, such that:
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- ~s = s_{1} + s_{2} + ... + s_{n}~
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- ~t = t_{1} + t_{2} + ... + t_{m}~
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- ~|n - m| <= 1~
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- The *interleaving* is ~s_{1} + t_{1} + s_{2} + t_{2} + s_{3} + t_{3} + ...~ or ~t_{1} + s_{1} + t_{2} + s_{2} + t_{3} + s_{3} + ...~
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*Note:* ~a + b~ is the concatenation of strings ~a~ and ~b~.
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*Example 1:*
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#+begin_src
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Input: s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbcbcac"
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Output: true
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Explanation: One way to obtain s3 is:
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Split s1 into s1 = "aa" + "bc" + "c", and s2 into s2 = "dbbc" + "a".
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Interleaving the two splits, we get "aa" + "dbbc" + "bc" + "a" + "c" = "aadbbcbcac".
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Since s3 can be obtained by interleaving s1 and s2, we return true.
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#+end_src
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*Example 2:*
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#+begin_src
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Input: s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbbaccc"
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Output: false
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Explanation: Notice how it is impossible to interleave s2 with any other string to obtain s3.
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#+end_src
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*Example 3:*
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#+begin_src
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Input: s1 = "", s2 = "", s3 = ""
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Output: true
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#+end_src
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*Constraints:*
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- ~0 <= s1.length, s2.length <= 100~
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- ~0 <= s3.length <= 200~
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- ~s1~, ~s2~, and ~s3~ consist of lowercase English letters.
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*Follow up:* Could you solve it using only ~O(s2.length)~ additional memory space?
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** TODO Approach
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Write your approach here.
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** TODO Python
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#+begin_src python
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class Solution:
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def isInterleave(self, s1: str, s2: str, s3: str) -> bool:
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#+end_src
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** TODO C++
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#+begin_src cpp
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class Solution {
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public:
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bool isInterleave(string s1, string s2, string s3) {
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}
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};
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#+end_src
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